Answered by Shanghai Worker from USA | Feb. 11, 2018 05:16
Hi All. This is an old question but I am posting here for the benefit of others who may be looking for up to date info on this question. Like others, I was offered a position by my (US based) company. I am HIV positive. I tried to find good information about how this would affect my work / residence permit application and everything out there is inconsistent at best. I decided just to go for it - and there wasn't a problem. I applied / work in Shanghai - for a business management related job. Application in early 2018.
Status was disclosed at the medical check in China, and all they did was perform additional blood-work to confirm positive status (in addition to the standard blood test - but it wan't viral load). I was also interviewed by the medical officer about when / how I was infected, present relationships, and precautions in place (so be ready to answer those). Just FYI - he did enter everything into a computer as we spoke. I specifically asked the medical officer if it was grounds for denial, and was told "no restrictions." China lifted the ban on this a while ago but they do still test for it. Post-medical, my status was indicated on my personal medical report (and I am sure in the "system") but the medical certificate was issued by the authorities with no indication of HIV. You get all these documents in a bundle - the certificate is the one needed to proceed. If you are using an "agency" to help with the whole process you may want to consider asking your guide just to help get you checked into the medical, and then you go through the process alone - if you are worried about disclosure.
I'm sure there are always exceptions to the rule, and it may depend on where you apply, but it is possible folks. (Note - I did have an assessment from my doc in US with me, and told them about it, but they did not look at it).