Answered by Borut
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Jan. 24, 2024 23:53
No, unfortunately, your itinerary is not eligible for any kind of visa free transit scheme because a segment:
Tokyo - Shanghai - Tokyo
Is not a transit, but a return trip. In other words, the very basic rule of 144/72 hour visa free transit requires that an eligible itinerary has to have the immediate points before and after mainland Chinese destination in two different countries or eligible territories (eligible territories: Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau).
As you can see, your immediate points are in the same country - Japan. In order to be eligible, I suggest you to try to alter your itinerary to look, for example, like this:
Tokyo - Seoul - Shanghai - Tokyo
If you cannot alter your itinerary, you will have to obtain a Chinese visa in advance. I'm sorry.
By the way, using separate tickets and unrelated airlines is fine as long as your itinerary is in accordance with visa free transit rule.