1) is 72 hour applicable for Israeli citizens ? 2) If not is 24 hours visa can stay 26 hours

Question 1 - Somebody told me that Israel may be included in the 72 hours free transit - Is this true ?
Question 2 - We are landing around 20:00 and have a flight the next day at around 23:00 meaning 27 hours total in China. Can we apply for the 24 hours direct transit and go out and see the city for this period ?
Thanks