i was robbed and lost my Chinese passport , how to get passport in Madrid or get a travel permit?

You need to visit Chinese embassy in Madrid in person. Bring what you listed above, such as your old passport, copies of your lost passport and its information pages, police report and an explaination about the loss of your passport (the sample form is available at the consular office of Chinese embassy). If you have no photos, you can prepare them now. For detailed requirement about passport photos, you can refer to http://www.embajadachina.es/chn/lqsw/lqsw3/t626857.htm