My flight from Male arrives to PVG at 4:55, next flight to Tokyo is at 9:05 from Hongqiao Airport?

No, generally speaking, you need to reach Hongqiao Airport (SHA) at least two hours before departure. The first shuttle bus departs at 7:00, and the trip takes about 1 hour to reach SHA. In this way, you will probably miss the flight.

Thus You need to take a taxi from PVG upon landing. The trip takes about 1 hour, and the fare is nearly CNY 300.