Apply for China entry permit with a Dutch passport, when in the U.S.

Hello,

I hold a Dutch passport and need to fly one week to China for a work meeting, but I am currently in the U.S. for a 3-month work stay. Is there a fast way to apply for a Chinese visa from a country where you do not have your nationality? I'd be interested in a fast application service, as the one that exists for U.S. citizens. Thank you very much in advance. Esther