24 hour transit in Shanghai

Hello,

I'm a citizen from the Ivory Coast with a permanent French resident permit.

I'm actually living in Shanghai since 3months but before my flight back in France, I've planed to visit Philippines.

I just have one entry visa. On my trip back from the Philippines, do I have the right to stop by Shanghai Pudong for less than 24 hours just to take back my luggages in the city and go back directly to the airport to catch my flight?

Thanks